Which term describes the responsibilities, costs, and risks for international shipments?

• A. Domestic tax compliance rules.
• B. Packaging and labeling requirements.
• C. The responsibilities, costs, and risks for international shipments.
• D. Quality standards for finished goods.

Answer: (C)

In international shipments, who is responsible for moving the goods, who pays for transport and related costs, and who bears the risk if something goes wrong is defined by the arrangement used in trade. These terms, Incoterms, spell out exactly who handles freight, insurance, customs duties, and export/import clearance, and the point at which risk passes from seller to buyer. The choice that describes these responsibilities, costs, and risks for international shipments fits this framework perfectly, because it highlights how logistics duties and risk are allocated across the journey. Other options focus on areas outside logistics—domestic tax rules deal with taxes within a country, packaging and labeling relate to handling and presentation, and quality standards pertain to product quality, not the transport arrangement.